docs(agents): update AGENTS.md files with additional context
* Enhance CLI AGENTS.md with a description of code conventions and patterns.
* Add context to test AGENTS.md regarding test conventions and requirements.
> **Agents:** When editing files in listed directories, load its AGENTS.md first. It contains directory-specific conventions that override this root file.
CLI-only code conventions, classification rules, and Typer/Rich patterns for the `tdoc_crawler` CLI.
## Design Principle
The `cli/` submodule contains **only CLI-related functionality**. The core `tdoc_crawler` package is a standalone library. Think of `cli/` as an optional extras package.